Earth Records Among Shortest Days Ever July 2025
Earth Records Among Shortest Days Ever July 2025

Earth Records Among Shortest Days Ever July 2025

News summary

Scientists have observed that Earth is experiencing some of its shortest days on record, with July 22, 2025, predicted to be about 1.3 to 1.4 milliseconds shorter than the standard 24-hour day. This phenomenon is linked to the moon's unusual declination, which alters Earth's axial wobble and temporarily speeds up its rotation. Despite Earth's long-term gradual slowing due to tidal friction, short-term fluctuations caused by atmospheric, oceanic, and celestial influences can accelerate the planet's spin. These changes are precisely tracked using atomic clocks and astronomical observations, with recent years showing a trend of increasingly shorter days. If this trend continues, scientists anticipate the need for a "negative leap second"—removing a second from global timekeeping—possibly as soon as 2029 to keep clocks aligned with Earth's rotation. The faster rotation affects satellite systems, GPS accuracy, and time measurement, though the exact causes, including potential shifts in Earth's core or magnetic field, remain under investigation.

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