Sudan Civil War Enters Second Year Amid Humanitarian Crisis

As Sudan marks two years of war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the conflict has resulted in one of the world's largest displacement crises, with over 15 million people fleeing their homes. Initially, the RSF seized significant territory, including much of Khartoum, but by early 2024, the SAF began to reclaim key areas. Recent reports indicate that the RSF continues to launch attacks on civilians, particularly targeting the Zaghawa ethnic group in Al Fasher, amidst fears of a chaotic semi-partition of the country. The humanitarian situation remains dire, with 24.6 million people facing acute hunger and 30 million in need of aid. Data shows that the conflict has seen over 11,292 recorded attacks, with the SAF responsible for about half of these incidents. The two-year anniversary raises questions about the future of democracy in Sudan, once celebrated for its peaceful revolution in 2019.