Fragile Gaza Ceasefire Tested as Violence and Reconstruction Talks Stall

Tensions remain high in Gaza despite a fragile ceasefire that began in early October 2025, as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered intensified military strikes following Hamas attacks and stalled hostage return negotiations. The ceasefire is under strain due to mutual accusations of violations, with ongoing disputes complicating post-war reconstruction efforts amid humanitarian crises. Gaza has seen continued casualties, with thousands dead and injured since early October and bodies still being recovered under rubble. Political dynamics in Israel show Netanyahu consolidating power amidst the ceasefire, while the so-called "yellow line" marking Israeli military withdrawal in Gaza threatens to become a permanent border, causing concern among Palestinians about their future. International actors, including the U.S. under President Donald Trump, are pressuring Hamas to return remains of hostages, while opposing renewed UNRWA involvement in Gaza. The situation reflects a fragile peace with underlying military, political, and humanitarian challenges that may impact the region's stability.