German Chancellor Merz Faces Coalition Pressure Over Israel Gaza Stance

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is facing significant pressure from within his coalition to adopt a firmer stance against Israel amid escalating violence in Gaza. While Merz has expressed criticism of Israel's military actions and called for an end to the massive bombing and for humanitarian aid to reach civilians, Germany notably abstained from joining a joint statement by 28 Western countries condemning the "inhumane killing" of Palestinians and calling for an immediate end to the war. Members of the junior coalition partner SPD, including international development minister Reem Alabali Radovan, have openly criticized Germany's decision not to sign the statement, emphasizing the need for a stronger public message. Merz defends Germany's approach as guided by a special responsibility shaped by the legacy of the Nazi Holocaust, preferring diplomatic back channels over public condemnation, and has communicated directly with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to express disagreement with Israeli policies. Critics argue that Germany's cautious stance risks appearing as tacit approval of Israel's actions, especially amid reports of civilian casualties and the targeting of aid efforts in Gaza. Despite internal disagreements, Merz denies divisions within the coalition and maintains that Germany's criticism aligns with that of its Western allies.