Baloch Liberation Army Claims Jaffar Express Attack, 21 Dead

Pakistan is grappling with a significant resurgence of terrorism, as exemplified by the Baloch Liberation Army's (BLA) hijacking of the Jaffar Express train on March 11, 2025, which resulted in the death of 21 passengers and four soldiers. The incident has underscored the urgent need for a comprehensive counterterrorism strategy that integrates both military and non-military measures, as the BLA continues its campaign against perceived state oppression and ethnic targeting. The National Action Plan (NAP), originally established in 2014 to combat terrorism, is being called into question as its implementation has waned over time, particularly regarding the necessary political and social reforms. Despite the military's swift response to the hijacking, the attack has revealed a deep-seated instability in Balochistan and raised critical concerns about the government's ability to maintain security. Analysts emphasize that renewed focus on the NAP is essential to address the underlying grievances fueling extremism in the region. The attack serves as a stark reminder of the fragile security landscape in Pakistan and the urgent need for cohesive action against terrorism.