Colombian Senate Approves Labor Reform Ahead Referendum

Colombia's Senate has approved a controversial labor reform bill following President Gustavo Petro's push for a referendum to secure public approval. The reform enshrines an eight-hour workday, increases weekend and holiday pay, and mandates social security payments for delivery app drivers, while prohibiting exclusivity clauses and requiring human oversight of algorithmic management. The bill passed with 57 votes in favor and 31 against despite strong opposition warning it could undermine Colombia's institutional integrity. President Petro issued a decree calling for the referendum after previous Senate resistance and narrowly failed referendum attempts. The legislation is expected to increase labor costs by 6.8% to 35%, reflecting the expanded workers' rights and protections. This marks a significant legislative victory for Petro, although many of his other reforms have faced setbacks.