Thailand, Cambodia Clash in Deadly Border Weapons Escalation

In July 2025, violent clashes erupted between Thai and Cambodian forces near the disputed Ta Muen Thom temple along their northeastern border, leading to multiple casualties including civilians. The conflict began with Cambodian artillery firing on Thai positions, followed by Thai air strikes targeting Cambodian battalion command posts, resulting in the destruction of a forward Cambodian base. Cambodia accused Thailand of initiating aggression, detailing a timeline of events that started with Thai forces installing barbed wire and conducting drone surveillance within Cambodian airspace before escalating to armed conflict. The Cambodian Ministry of National Defence condemned Thailand's actions as violations of international law and called on the global community to hold Thailand accountable, while affirming Cambodia's readiness to defend its sovereignty. The fighting has intensified diplomatic tensions, with mutual ambassador expulsions and the closure of all border crossings. Despite Thailand's superior military capabilities, Cambodia's assertive stance has complicated the conflict, raising concerns about further escalation and regional stability.