China has emerged as a significant diplomatic player in the Middle East, successfully mediating discussions among 14 Palestinian factions, including Hamas and Fatah, leading to the Beijing Declaration. This declaration outlines a commitment to national unity and the establishment of a reconciliation government post-conflict in Gaza. Chinese state media has hailed this diplomatic achievement as evidence of China's growing influence, positioning itself as a peacemaker in the region, contrasting its approach with that of the US. Despite this, critics point out that previous unity efforts have not succeeded, and the specifics of the agreement remain vague. Moreover, while the declaration is celebrated by Palestinian representatives, it has not garnered universal support, particularly in light of ongoing tensions with Israel and Hamas's recent actions. Overall, this initiative reflects China's broader strategy of expanding its global influence amid rising multipolarity in international relations.