M23 Rebels Capture Goma, Expand Control in Eastern Congo

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have taken control of significant portions of Goma, including the airport, amidst escalating violence in eastern Congo. The Congolese military is reportedly in disarray, with many soldiers surrendering as they face the advancing rebels, prompting a mass exodus of civilians fleeing the fighting. The conflict has reignited amid longstanding tensions over control of mineral-rich regions, and the humanitarian situation is deteriorating as thousands seek safety. While M23 claims to be defending Congolese Tutsis, their actions have raised international concern, leading to calls for a ceasefire from Rwandan President Paul Kagame and discussions within the East African Community. The United Nations has warned of a potential breakdown of law and order in Goma, highlighting the urgent need for intervention. Despite international pressure, the Congolese President will not attend a summit discussing the crisis, complicating efforts for a resolution.