M23 Announces Ceasefire Amid DRC Conflict Escalation

M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, declared a unilateral ceasefire in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) amid ongoing humanitarian crises following their recent capture of key cities including Goma. The ceasefire, effective from Tuesday, was announced after heavy fighting that resulted in nearly 900 casualties, with calls for safe corridors for humanitarian aid gaining traction. The G7 foreign ministers condemned the M23 offensive, emphasizing the urgent need for a peaceful resolution and the protection of civilians, while also urging M23 to withdraw from occupied territories. Concurrently, Rwanda has rejected accusations from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) regarding its military involvement in the DRC conflict, asserting that its actions are defensive. Rwanda criticized SADC's approach, claiming it exacerbates the conflict rather than resolves it, and called for a joint summit with the East African Community to address the crisis. Amid these tensions, international and regional leaders are advocating for dialogue to restore stability in the region.