Afghanistan is grappling with severe human rights violations, particularly enforced disappearances, as highlighted by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, with the Taliban being significant perpetrators since their takeover. The country has one of the highest rates of enforced disappearances globally, affecting tens of thousands since the late 1970s, and the Taliban are reportedly using this tactic to instill fear and silence dissent. Meanwhile, Afghanistan faces numerous challenges in its foreign and domestic policies, including failed peace negotiations and deteriorating relations with neighboring countries. The Taliban's non-recognition complicates economic integration efforts, while tensions with the US and China hinder investment opportunities. Additionally, Afghan refugees in the US, like Esmatullah Sultani, reflect on their new lives amid fears of returning to a country where their safety and rights are compromised. The plight of those who assisted US forces remains precarious, as many live under temporary legal protections in the US.