Michael Ledeen, Reagan-Era Scholar, Dies at 83

Michael Ledeen, who passed away at age 83, was a formidable historian, scholar, and foreign policy thinker known for his staunch opposition to fascism, communism, and terrorism, particularly Iran's funding of global terrorism. Throughout his career, he was deeply involved in U.S. foreign policy, including playing a strategic role in persuading Italy to deploy Pershing II missiles during the Cold War and participating in the Iran-Contra affair, though he was never charged with wrongdoing. Ledeen was a prolific author and mentor, recognized for his intellectual rigor and generosity, and he was affiliated with institutions like the American Enterprise Institute and the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. His work and insights influenced a generation of conservatives, and he was admired for his blend of historical knowledge and practical engagement in political struggles. Despite facing vilification from leftist critics, Ledeen embraced his controversial reputation with wit and remained committed to defending American ideals. His passing marks the loss of one of the last intellectuals who combined deep cultural understanding with active involvement in shaping U.S. policy and global affairs.