Recent studies have led to the discovery of several new species across diverse regions, highlighting the ongoing importance of biodiversity research. In Thailand, researchers identified the Khorat Plateau butterfly lizard (Leiolepis glaurung), a moderately sized lizard with unique coloration and habitat adaptations that prevent it from puffing out its sides like its relatives. Meanwhile, in Somaliland, scientists uncovered the Guban gecko (Hemidactylus gubanensis), a small spiky lizard that thrives in extreme temperatures and dry environments. Off the coast of Japan, the complete feather star (Nesometra integra) was found after extensive underwater surveys, showing distinct visual patterns. Additionally, a new crab species, Camptoplax ahmar, was discovered in the Red Sea, notable for its unique coloration and habitat. These findings underscore the rich and often undiscovered biodiversity present in specific ecosystems worldwide.