Antitrust Enforcement Priorities Shift Amid Emerging Challenges

Recent developments in U.S. antitrust enforcement reveal a renewed focus on labor market issues and continued scrutiny of large corporations, particularly in the technology sector. State enforcers remain active even as federal agencies adjust their engagement with traditional forums, underscoring a commitment to pursue actions independently. Despite anticipated shifts following changes in agency leadership, both federal and state officials have reiterated their intent to vigorously enforce antitrust laws, especially regarding labor practices such as noncompete and no-poach agreements. Experts at industry conferences noted that resource constraints may lead to more settlements, but priorities like Big Tech, pharmaceuticals, and labor markets will persist. Additionally, former DOJ officials emphasize the critical importance of antitrust enforcement during technological inflection points, such as those presented by AI and digital platforms. Overall, the consensus is that businesses should not expect leniency, as both proactive state and federal enforcement efforts are likely to continue.