The case of Pavel Durov, founder of the messaging platform Telegram, has ignited a complex political discourse in Russia following his arrest in France for alleged involvement in criminal activities, including drug trafficking and money laundering. Russian officials, including the Kremlin, have cautioned against interpreting the investigation as politically motivated, asserting that Durov is a victim of Western political machinations. In Russia, Durov is viewed as both a symbol of free speech and a controversial figure, facing criticism for the platform's misuse for illegal activities. Prominent figures like philosopher Alexander Dugin have called for Russians to choose sides in the ongoing geopolitical conflict, emphasizing that neutrality is no longer an option. The Kremlin's shifting stance—from initially criticizing Durov to defending him—reflects a broader strategy to rally domestic support against perceived Western aggression. Meanwhile, Telegram remains a battleground for contrasting narratives of free expression and criminality in both Russia and Europe.