An independent review has revealed that John Smyth QC, a prolific serial abuser associated with the Church of England, was able to abuse over 130 children in the UK and Africa due to a cover-up by the church. Despite the abuse being identified in the 1980s, Smyth, who died in 2018, was never fully exposed and continued his abuse unchecked. The report criticized the Church, including the Archbishop of Canterbury, for failing to report Smyth's actions to authorities when they became aware in 2013. The Church has since apologized, acknowledging the severe failure in protecting the victims and the inadequate response to the allegations. The abuse involved severe physical, psychological, and spiritual punishment, often justified by Smyth as discipline for 'sins'. The Church of England has expressed deep regret for the cover-up and emphasized the need for a culture where victims are prioritized and heard.