Moldova is holding a pivotal referendum and presidential election that could significantly influence its future orientation towards the European Union. With around 60% support for EU membership, the referendum aims to enshrine EU accession in the constitution, requiring at least a 33% voter turnout to be valid. President Maia Sandu, seeking re-election, faces challenges from pro-Russian candidates and alleged Russian meddling, including vote-buying schemes. Moldova's geopolitical position, between EU member Romania and Ukraine, has intensified its push for EU integration amid tensions with Russia, which maintains a military presence in the Transnistria region. Sandu's potential victory and a successful referendum could solidify Moldova's pro-European trajectory, though it risks escalating conflicts with pro-Russian factions. The outcomes of these votes are expected to set the tone for next year's parliamentary elections, impacting Moldova's political landscape and relations with both the EU and Russia.