The closure of Scotland's only oil refinery, Grangemouth, by 2025 poses a significant challenge for job security and impacts fuel supplies, urging both Scottish and UK governments to take accelerated action to avoid a disorderly transition. The Just Transition Commission emphasizes the need for a just transition plan to retain jobs, develop a new economic model, and establish an intergenerational social contract. Various options, including transforming the site into a fuel import terminal or a facility for plant-based biofuels, are being considered amid efforts to reshape Grangemouth's economy towards green technology, with investments and support from both governments.