Forex markets are relatively quiet as investors await Fed Chair Jerome Powell's speech at Jackson Hole, which may provide insights into U.S. monetary policy and potential interest rate cuts. Current market indicators suggest a 73.5% chance of a 25bps cut in September, with overall expectations of a 100bps reduction by year-end. Meanwhile, the Japanese yen has strengthened following comments from Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda, who hinted at future rate hikes due to persistent inflation above the target. Japan’s consumer price index remained at 2.8%, leading to speculation of another rate increase before the year's end. While global markets have mostly recovered from the August selloff triggered by Ueda’s earlier surprise rate hike, concerns about the yen's rapid gains persist. The interconnectedness of global monetary policies indicates that Powell's remarks could significantly influence market strategies and currency valuations worldwide.