Macron announces joint commission on Haiti's historical debt

French President Emmanuel Macron announced the creation of a joint Franco-Haitian commission of historians to examine the impact of the indemnity France imposed on Haiti 200 years ago as a condition for recognizing its independence. The commission will study the historical consequences of the 'double debt,' which forced Haiti to pay a large sum to former French slave owners, a burden that many experts say contributed to Haiti's enduring poverty and political instability. Macron stated that this initiative aims to 'face history head-on' and help both nations build a more peaceful future, but he made no specific mention of financial reparations, a longstanding demand from Haitian activists. French authorities have acknowledged the injustice of the debt but have historically avoided discussions about returning the money. The commission will make recommendations to both governments once its work is completed. Meanwhile, France has pledged support for Haiti's current security challenges, including contributing funds to an international mission to restore order.