Germany Blocks EU Sanctions Against Israel Over Gaza Crisis

Germany, along with several other EU member states, is blocking or delaying efforts to impose immediate sanctions on Israel in response to the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, citing the need for further analysis and concern that sanctions could hinder dialogue with Israeli authorities. The EU Commission proposed partially suspending Israel's participation in the Horizon Europe research funding program as a punitive measure, but Germany and Italy are key countries holding back consensus, despite other large EU states showing openness to sanctions. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has dispatched two Bundeswehr aircraft to airlift humanitarian aid to Gaza, though aid organizations question the effectiveness and safety of air drops compared to traditional aid convoys. Merz has emphasized waiting for the results of Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul's upcoming Middle East trip before considering additional steps, while refusing to comment on a possible suspension of German arms deliveries to Israel. Internal pressure within Germany and broader international calls for action continue to mount, with some European leaders advocating for stronger measures, yet Berlin remains cautious to maintain dialogue and assess the evolving situation. The United Nations has described the Gaza crisis as a "humanitarian catastrophe of epic proportions," underscoring the urgent need for effective aid amidst ongoing conflict.