Arkansas Sees Record High Tuberculosis Cases

Arkansas has reported over 100 cases of Tuberculosis (TB) for the first time in 15 years, highlighting a significant rise in both adult and pediatric populations since November 2024. TB is an airborne infection primarily affecting the lungs but can also impact other body parts like the kidneys, spine, and brain. The disease can be fatal if untreated, though not all infected individuals become sick. Common symptoms include prolonged cough, chest pain, fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss, often leading to misdiagnosis as pneumonia or bronchitis. The disease disproportionately affects African Americans, Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics, with higher risks for babies, the elderly, and the immunocompromised. Health officials recommend screenings for those with symptoms or risk factors, and urge anyone exposed to contact the ADH TB Program.