Thousands of Serbians protested in multiple towns, including Sabac and Kraljevo, against a controversial lithium mining project by Rio Tinto, recently endorsed by the government and the EU. The project, seen as crucial for reducing Europe's dependency on China, has faced fierce opposition due to concerns over environmental damage and minimal local benefits. Critics, including environmental activists, argue the mining operations would devastate fertile land and water supplies in the Jadar valley, where the largest lithium reserves are located. The Serbian constitutional court recently reinstated Rio Tinto's license, previously annulled due to protests, prompting renewed demonstrations across the country. Despite assurances from President Aleksandar Vucic that mining would not commence before 2028 and the possibility of a referendum, protesters remain skeptical and committed to halting the project, emphasizing their right to clean air and water. The situation reflects growing tensions between the government’s economic ambitions and the public’s environmental concerns.