Sudan Civil War Fuels Economic Collapse, Extremism Surge, and Humanitarian Crisis

Sudan continues to face profound challenges amid its ongoing civil war, impacting its social fabric, economy, and infrastructure. The conflict has not only escalated tribal and ethnic violence but has also triggered a surge in terrorism and violent extremism, threatening regional and international security, according to security experts. Economically, Sudan is experiencing its worst crisis in modern history, with GDP contracting by 42%, massive losses in agriculture and industry, and skyrocketing poverty rates affecting over two-thirds of the population. Basic services have deteriorated sharply, with significant portions of the population lacking access to clean water, sanitation, and reliable electricity, disproportionately affecting rural and poor communities. In this context, local initiatives like the Conflict Sensitivity Resource Facility's mentoring program aim to strengthen national NGOs' capacity to integrate conflict sensitivity into their work, recognizing the vital role of local actors in aid delivery amid shrinking international support. Additionally, cultural preservation efforts, such as documenting the history of Sudan's Armenian community, highlight the importance of remembering diverse narratives amidst the conflict's destruction.