ASEAN Deepens Integration Amid US Tariff Pressures, Regional Realignments

Southeast Asian nations, particularly ASEAN members, are focusing on deepening regional integration and economic cooperation to counter challenges posed by steep U.S. tariffs and unpredictable trade policies under President Donald Trump. Experts emphasize leveraging existing free trade agreements like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership to promote a stable, rules-based economic order independent of U.S. shifts. Singapore's Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan highlighted the transition from a U.S.-led globalization era to a more fragmented global order, urging ASEAN to build stronger regional digital economies and infrastructure while seeking a coalition of countries committed to economic liberalization. ASEAN's diplomatic maturity was demonstrated recently when it effectively mediated a ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia, preventing escalation and showcasing Malaysia's active leadership under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. Meanwhile, regional dynamics are further complicated by broader geopolitical shifts, including U.S. transactional policies in South Asia and growing China-Pakistan ties, prompting ASEAN and neighboring powers to recalibrate alliances and economic strategies. These developments underscore ASEAN's growing role in fostering regional stability and economic resilience amid global uncertainties.