Indonesia expands military roles, triggers protests, fears of authoritarianism

Indonesia's parliament has approved controversial revisions to the military law, allowing active-duty military personnel to assume civilian roles in a wider array of government positions, including the Attorney General's Office. Critics warn that this move could signal a revival of the military's 'dual function' from the Suharto era, where military officers held significant power in governance, raising concerns about potential human rights violations and a threat to democracy. Protests erupted in Jakarta and other cities, with demonstrators demanding a reversal of the changes and fearing a return to authoritarianism. Supporters of the legislation, including President Prabowo Subianto, argue that it modernizes the military’s role as the previous law was outdated. Despite assurances from lawmakers that military officers would need to resign before taking civilian posts, many remain skeptical about the implications of increased military involvement in civilian affairs. The amendments have intensified scrutiny from civil society groups and international observers regarding their impact on Indonesia's democratic integrity.