Kazakhstan Approves Nuclear Power Plant Referendum

Kazakhstan's national referendum on October 6 resulted in a 71.12% approval for the construction of a new nuclear power plant, reflecting a significant shift in the country's energy strategy amid an aging infrastructure and reliance on Russian energy. While the country is the world's leading uranium producer, historical sensitivities regarding past nuclear tests raise public concerns over safety and governance. International observers noted a well-organized and transparent voting process, with no major violations reported. The referendum, which saw a 63.87% voter turnout, was crucial for President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who aims to align energy policy with global environmental commitments. The project will involve international partners and oversight from organizations like the IAEA, with multiple countries, including Russia and China, vying for the contract. The decision underscores Kazakhstan's focus on diversifying its energy sources while addressing environmental issues and power shortages.