Slovakia Seeks Guarantees Blocking EU Russian Gas Sanctions

Slovakia, led by Prime Minister Robert Fico, is blocking the European Union's 18th sanctions package against Russia until it secures guarantees protecting its energy security amid plans to halt Russian gas imports. The country relies heavily on a long-term gas contract with Gazprom, valid until 2034, and is concerned about potential shortages, rising transit fees, and economic repercussions if Russian gas supplies cease. Slovakia is negotiating with the European Commission and EU partners to reach an agreement by July 15 or 16 that ensures political commitments preventing energy shortfalls and unfair financial burdens. Key issues in the negotiations include limiting transit fees for alternative gas routes and securing assurances against damage claims from Gazprom. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has urged Slovakia to lift its blockade on the sanctions package, but Fico describes the talks as extremely tough. The situation highlights the broader challenge within the EU of balancing energy security with unified sanctions on Russia.