Iran Intensifies Crackdown on Women's Rights, Activists Amid Global Scrutiny

In the wake of the 2022 'Woman, Life, Freedom' protests, the Iranian government has intensified its crackdown on women's rights and dissent, according to a new UN report. The so-called 'Noor Plan,' implemented in April 2024, has led to increased policing and criminal prosecutions against women defying mandatory hijab laws, despite promises from President Masoud Pezeshkian to ease these restrictions. Activists face severe penalties, including fines, long prison sentences, and even the death penalty for advocating for gender equality. The report also highlights the use of digital surveillance and AI by authorities to monitor and punish dissenters, exacerbated by restrictions on social media. Human rights defenders and families of victims from the protests continue to be targeted, facing intimidation and threats to silence their advocacy. The international community is urged to respond to these violations as the situation remains critical for women's rights in Iran.