Research Reveals Matrilocality in Celtic Iron Age Britain

Recent DNA analysis of ancient burial sites in Dorset, England, has revealed that the Iron Age Durotriges tribe practiced a matrilocal social structure, where men moved to join their wives' families, contrary to the more common patrilocal customs of the time. The research, published in the journal Nature, examined the genomes of over 50 individuals and found that many shared mitochondrial DNA, indicating strong maternal lineage. This discovery challenges long-held assumptions about gender roles in ancient societies, suggesting that women in Celtic Britain held significant status and influence, as evidenced by the valuable items often buried with them. Lead researcher Dr. Lara Cassidy emphasized the importance of recognizing women's roles beyond the domestic sphere, stating that they wielded considerable power in their communities. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of gender dynamics in prehistoric Europe, highlighting the Durotriges as a unique case in social organization. The study underscores the need to reassess historical narratives surrounding women's agency in ancient societies.