Asiatic Lion Population Grows Over Third Across Gujarat

India's Asiatic lion population has increased by over a third to 891, up from 674 in 2020, according to the latest five-yearly census conducted across 11 districts in Gujarat. This growth, credited to sustained conservation efforts including the government-backed 'Project Lion,' marks a significant success in protecting the vulnerable species which once dwindled to just 20 individuals in 1913. The lions are now spreading beyond their traditional habitat in the Gir National Park into surrounding sanctuaries and non-forested areas, though conservationists caution about risks of genetic inbreeding due to the population's isolation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel have both praised the initiative, highlighting the role of coordinated government action and local community support in facilitating this ecological progress. Despite the positive trend, experts emphasize the need for continued vigilance to manage genetic diversity and potential ecological challenges. The increase also underscores India's growing wildlife conservation credentials ahead of global biodiversity discussions.