U.S. Sanctions Rwandan Minister James Kabarebe Over DRC Conflict

The U.S. Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on Rwanda's Minister of State for Regional Integration, James Kabarebe, citing his pivotal role in supporting the M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The sanctions also target M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka Kingston and two companies he controls, accusing them of facilitating violence and human rights abuses in eastern DRC. In response, the Rwandan government condemned the sanctions as unjustified and ineffective, arguing that they do not address the complex conflict dynamics in the Great Lakes region. The U.S. has called for Rwanda to cease its support for the M23, emphasizing the need for negotiations to restore peace. Analysts suggest that these sanctions could signal a shift in international accountability efforts regarding both Rwanda and the M23. The ongoing conflict, fueled by the M23's expansion and backed by the Rwandan Defense Force, has resulted in significant civilian casualties and instability in the region.