Melbourne Airport's $3 billion third runway has received federal approval, marking a significant milestone in its expansion plans despite setbacks from the pandemic. The new runway, set to open by 2031, aims to accommodate the city's growing passenger numbers and enhance international connectivity. Federal Infrastructure Minister Catherine King emphasized that conditions have been imposed to minimize noise and environmental impacts, including a noise amelioration program and a community health study on noise effects. The approval has been welcomed by local authorities and Melbourne Airport, which anticipates significant economic benefits and job creation. However, there are calls for ongoing government commitment to infrastructure improvements like the Bulla Bypass to support the airport's growth. This development brings Melbourne Airport in line with other major global airports, bolstering its competitive edge in the aviation sector.