French Police Investigate X for Algorithm Abuse, Data Fraud

French authorities have launched a formal investigation into Elon Musk's social media platform X, focusing on alleged algorithmic manipulation and fraudulent data extraction linked to foreign interference. The Paris prosecutor's office, following complaints from a French lawmaker and a senior official, has tasked the National Gendarmerie to investigate potential organized interference with automated data processing systems. The probe, which began as a preliminary inquiry in January 2025, has escalated to include possible police actions such as searches, wiretaps, and summonses of Musk and X executives, with the possibility of international arrest warrants if there is non-cooperation. This investigation adds pressure on Musk, who has expressed criticism of European governments over free speech issues and has publicly supported some far-right groups in Europe. Additionally, X faces scrutiny from the European Union over compliance with the Digital Services Act. The case highlights ongoing tensions between U.S. and European perspectives on online discourse regulation.