Netherlands Tightens Military Export Controls to Israel

The Dutch government has tightened export controls on military and dual-use goods destined for Israel, requiring exporters to apply for individual permits to ensure compliance with European regulations. This decision, announced on April 7, reflects growing security concerns in Israel and the Palestinian territories following the escalation of conflict after Hamas's attacks on October 7, 2023. Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp and Trade Minister Reinette Klever stated that no military goods have been exported to Israel under a general permit since the conflict began. The government also noted that a previous court ruling had blocked the export of F-35 fighter jet components to Israel due to concerns over international law violations, which Israel denies. Estimates suggest that between 50 and 100 permits for previously exported 'low risk information security goods' will now need to be requested individually. This shift marks a significant change in the Netherlands' approach to arms exports to Israel amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.