Israel Bans UNRWA in Gaza, Urges Aid Groups to Replace Services

Israel has banned the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) from operating in Gaza, claiming some staff were involved in the October 7 Hamas attacks. In response, UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini stated that only a Palestinian state institution could effectively replace the agency, as it has provided essential aid and services for over seven decades. Israel is encouraging other UN agencies and NGOs to fill the gap left by UNRWA, but Lazzarini emphasized that this would not suffice, given the agency's unique role in delivering vital assistance. The ban has prompted concerns over increased humanitarian challenges, particularly regarding access to food and water as aid supplies dwindle. The UN Secretary-General's spokesman expressed alarm at Israel's decision to cut electricity to a key water desalination plant in Gaza, further exacerbating the situation. Negotiations for extending the ceasefire in Gaza are ongoing, with Israel and Hamas at an impasse over conditions.