Iranian Cleric Arrested in Saudi Arabia Amid Hajj Pilgrimage Tensions

Gholamreza Ghasemian, a senior Iranian cleric linked to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, was arrested in Saudi Arabia during the annual Hajj pilgrimage after posting a video criticizing the kingdom's recent social and cultural reforms, accusing it of turning Mecca and Medina into centers of moral corruption and entertainment. His remarks, which included accusing Saudi Arabia of enabling casinos, brothels, and vulgar concerts in the holy cities, sparked controversy amid cautious rapprochement between Tehran and Riyadh following the restoration of diplomatic ties in 2023. Iran's judiciary condemned the arrest as "unjustified and illegal" and called on diplomatic channels to intervene, while Iranian officials emphasized the importance of pilgrims respecting Saudi laws and avoiding actions that could cause division among Muslims. Saudi authorities have not publicly commented on the arrest, but Iran's Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization and its ambassador highlighted the need for unity and respect during the pilgrimage, seeking to contain the fallout. The incident comes at a time when both countries are trying to normalize relations, including resuming direct flights for Iranian pilgrims and cooperation in facilitating the Hajj pilgrimage. Despite the tensions caused by the cleric's video, official Iranian statements have focused on maintaining religious solidarity and compliance with Saudi regulations to ensure peaceful pilgrimage activities.