California lawmakers have approved a significant increase in fines for individuals and entities that unlawfully divert water, in response to past violations that included ranchers diverting flow from the drought-stricken Shasta River. The new legislation, awaiting Governor Gavin Newsom's signature, raises penalties to up to $10,000 per day for violations, as well as additional charges of $2,500 for each acre-foot of water diverted. This change aims to strengthen enforcement of water curtailment orders, particularly in light of ongoing drought conditions exacerbated by climate change. Previously, the maximum fine imposed was only $4,000, which many considered insufficient. The bill passed with overwhelming support in the legislature, reflecting a growing consensus on the need for stricter water management practices. Supporters argue that higher fines will deter future violations and protect vital water resources, especially for ecosystems like salmon habitats.