The UK government has commissioned an independent review into how train operators prosecute fare evasion, amid claims of disproportionate actions against passengers. Transport Secretary Louise Haigh has tasked the Office of Rail and Road (ORR) with evaluating the fairness and clarity of ticketing terms and conditions and determining when prosecution is appropriate. The review follows media-highlighted cases, such as that of Sam Williamson, who faced prosecution over a minor underpayment. Recent court findings revealed unlawful prosecutions by Northern Rail and others using the single justice procedure. The action taken by train companies has been criticized, especially concerning innocent mistakes blamed on complex fare structures. The review aims to restore passenger trust and is part of broader efforts to simplify the rail fare system.