Kim Jong Un Expands Artillery Shell Production Amid Russia Ties

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has called for a significant expansion and modernization of artillery shell production to meet the demands of modern warfare, emphasizing the need for increased automation and efficiency. During his visit to military industrial factories, Kim reviewed production progress in the first half of 2025 and stressed the importance of reinforcing production capacity and rationalizing processes. This push coincides with North Korea's deepening military cooperation with Russia, including supplying over 20,000 containers of munitions and deploying troops to support the war in Ukraine. Despite ongoing sanctions, Pyongyang is focusing on self-reliant arms development and strategic partnerships, especially with Moscow. While North Korean state media have reduced hostile rhetoric towards South Korea following its recent election, the regime remains focused on strengthening its military capabilities. The developments highlight Pyongyang's strategic intent to modernize its military industry against a backdrop of global conflict.