Montana Bill Restricts Bathroom Access by Sex

Montana lawmakers have preliminarily approved House Bill 121, which mandates the use of bathrooms and sleeping areas based on a person's chromosomes and reproductive biology, effectively barring transgender individuals from using facilities that align with their gender identity. The bill passed with a 58-42 vote along party lines in the Republican-majority House and is set for another vote before moving to the Senate. Proponents, including bill sponsor Rep. Kerri Seekins-Crowe, argue it is about protecting women's spaces, while opponents, including transgender lawmakers, highlight the potential harm and discrimination against trans individuals. Critics also raised concerns about the bill's enforceability and the associated costs for local municipalities. The proposal is part of a broader trend, as many states have enacted similar laws, often facing legal challenges. Advocates for transgender rights argue that such legislation fosters a hostile environment and further marginalizes an already vulnerable population.