Ancient Ritual Sites Found in Mongolia, Mexico, Guatemala

Recent archaeological research has revealed significant discoveries in Mongolia, Mexico, and Guatemala. In Mongolia, a medieval wall previously believed to be a military defense is now thought to have served as a checkpoint or territorial marker, with artifacts suggesting a settled community involved in agriculture, trade, and cultural exchange. In Mexico, speleologists found 14 well-preserved artifacts—including shell bracelets and a decorated snail shell—arranged around stalagmites in Tlayócoc Cave, likely linked to 500-year-old fertility rituals of the Tlacotepehua culture. In Guatemala, analysis of remains in Cueva de Sangre confirms the Maya performed ritual human sacrifices there about 2,000 years ago, with evidence of dismemberment and ceremonial arrangements. These discoveries highlight the diverse ways ancient societies used monumental structures and caves for rituals, defense, and daily life. Ongoing research aims to further illuminate the cultural significance of these sites.