Washington Gov. Signs Five-Year Gun Purchase Permit Law

Washington Governor Bob Ferguson signed House Bill 1163 into law, establishing a permit-to-purchase system for firearms effective May 1, 2027. The law requires prospective gun buyers to obtain a five-year permit from the Washington State Patrol, complete a certified firearms safety training course, and pay a fee, augmenting existing background checks and a 10-day waiting period. Supporters, including Ferguson and State Representative Liz Berry, view the legislation as a critical measure to reduce gun violence and save lives, citing personal connections to the issue. The bill passed both legislative chambers despite opposition from groups like the NRA and Spokane County Sheriff John Nowells, who argue it infringes on constitutional rights and complicates lawful gun ownership. The law also mandates live fire training, centralized background checks, and reporting requirements for firearm transfers and permits, aiming to enhance public safety amid rising concerns about gun violence. Legal challenges are anticipated due to debates over the law's consistency with historical firearm regulations.