Germany Admits Israel Law Violations but Refuses Gaza Ceasefire Statement

Germany, under Chancellor Friedrich Merz, has acknowledged that Israel is violating the law of war in Gaza, particularly by not allowing sufficient humanitarian aid into the region, but has refused to sign a joint declaration by 29 Western countries condemning Israel’s military actions. Merz and his government argue that Germany's earlier EU statement already addresses the humanitarian crisis and that the joint letter lacks clarity, especially about Hamas’s role in initiating the conflict and holding hostages. While Germany’s ruling coalition insists on unity in its approach to Gaza, criticism has emerged within the government, notably from Development Minister Reem Alabali-Radovan and members of the Social Democratic Party, who urge Berlin to join the international call for an immediate ceasefire and stronger condemnation of Israel’s actions. The government maintains diplomatic channels with Israel and emphasizes Israel's right to self-defense alongside the legal imperative to protect civilians. Internally, younger diplomats have formed a protest group calling for more decisive action to address the humanitarian suffering in Gaza. The debate reflects Germany’s balancing act between condemning humanitarian abuses and maintaining strategic relations with Israel amid growing international pressure.