Gujarat is experiencing a severe outbreak of the Chandipura virus, with at least 56 deaths reported, primarily among children under 15. The state has recorded 137 suspected cases, with 51 confirmed positive for the virus, prompting increased surveillance and vector control measures. The outbreak, attributed to the spread of the virus by sand flies and ticks, has affected 24 of 33 districts in Gujarat, with Panchmahal district reporting the highest number of cases. Health officials are conducting studies to understand the virus's nature and spread, while local authorities have undertaken extensive measures, including insecticide spraying in over 1.2 lakh houses. The Chandipura virus, which can lead to rapid encephalitis, is particularly dangerous as there are no antiviral treatments or vaccines available. Previous outbreaks have shown high fatality rates, underscoring the urgency of the current public health crisis.