In a notable shift, China's military is moving away from its long-standing doctrine of winning local wars to focus on defeating 'strong enemies and opponents,' primarily in response to increasing challenges from the United States. President Xi Jinping directed the People's Liberation Army (PLA) to enhance its strategic capabilities to safeguard China's sovereignty and development interests, echoing the military modernization vision of Deng Xiaoping. Celebrating Deng's 120th anniversary, Xi reiterated the importance of building a modern, organized military with fewer but better troops. Miao Hua, a senior military official, emphasized the need to strengthen capabilities against formidable adversaries, highlighting the current geopolitical tensions China faces. An article from the PLA Daily noted the necessity for strategic clarity regarding potential war risks, reflecting an intensified focus on military preparedness. This strategic pivot comes amid ongoing maritime disputes and domestic military reforms aimed at reducing corruption within the ranks.