Bashar al-Assad Ousted Amid Syrian Uprising

The unexpected collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024 followed a rapid offensive by rebel groups led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), marking a significant turning point after 24 years of his authoritarian rule. The offensive, which began on November 27, resulted in the rebels capturing key military bases and ultimately leading to Assad's rapid ousting, a development that surprised many, including his allies Russia and Iran. The conflict in Syria, characterized by external influences and a complex web of alliances, saw the involvement of various factions, including the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces, which have retained control over oil-rich territories. The fall of Assad raises questions about the future of the Kurdish movement and the regional balance of power, as Turkey opposes Kurdish autonomy. Critics of U.S. intervention argue that the long-term strategy has been flawed, leading to escalating chaos rather than stability. This shift in Syria's political landscape has left many wondering about the implications for both local and international stakeholders involved in the protracted conflict.