Lebanon and Syria Strengthen Border Relations

Lebanon's Prime Minister Najib Mikati made a historic visit to Syria on January 11, 2025, marking the first such trip since the Syrian civil war began in 2011. During the visit, Mikati and Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa pledged to establish long-term strategic relations and work together on delineating land and sea borders, as well as addressing border security and smuggling issues. This meeting follows the recent ousting of Bashar al-Assad by Islamist-led rebels and the election of Joseph Aoun as Lebanon's president, which is seen as a potential turning point for stability in the region. Mikati emphasized the need for mutual respect and national sovereignty in their renewed ties, while al-Sharaa expressed hope for a positive relationship between the two nations. Both leaders agreed to form committees to tackle various border-related challenges and enhance cooperation. The historical context of Syrian dominance over Lebanon under the Assad regime adds complexity to their renewed engagement.