Japan-China Leaders Discuss Rare Earths Security at First Meeting

Japan's new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held their first formal meeting on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, focusing on improving bilateral relations amid ongoing tensions. Takaichi emphasized the importance of candid dialogue to address issues including China's rare earth export restrictions, military activities in disputed maritime areas, and trade challenges. Both leaders expressed the need for a strategic and mutually beneficial relationship to ensure regional peace and prosperity, highlighting the significance of cooperation in trade, technology, and science. Despite Takaichi's reputation as a China hawk, her recent rhetoric has softened, while Japan plans to increase defense spending in response to security concerns. The meeting followed a US-China trade truce, with Xi also meeting Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to revive trade ties among the nations. Overall, the talks aimed to reset deteriorated relations and promote constructive dialogue amidst the complex geopolitical dynamics involving China, Japan, and the US.