Tunisia begins dismantling migrant camps, deporting thousands

Tunisian authorities have initiated the evacuation of makeshift camps housing around 20,000 sub-Saharan African migrants, beginning with a significant camp in Sfax that held approximately 4,000 individuals. The operation is reportedly being conducted peacefully, with support from humanitarian organizations, and aims to dismantle all camps as soon as possible. The government has faced criticism for its treatment of migrants, with accusations of racist rhetoric and incitement against them, particularly following President Kais Saied's claims that their presence represents a 'conspiracy' to alter Tunisia's demographic makeup. Local residents have expressed frustration over the migrants’ settlements, leading to increased pressure on authorities to act. While the exact relocation plans for the migrants remain unclear, reports suggest they may be moved to other shelters until they can return voluntarily to their home countries. This situation is compounded by Tunisia's critical role as a departure point for migrants seeking to reach Europe amid ongoing economic and political challenges.